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Documents of the Bethlen Gábor Foundation

The collection of the Bethlen Gábor Foundation provides insights into the concerns and the institutionalisation of the national-populist dissent groups in the 1970s and 1980s. The Gábor Bethlen Foundation was officially registered in 1985, though it was in fact active since 1980. The organisation tried to press the Hungarian government to take action in Hungary and in states neighbouring Hungary to foster what it perceived as authentic ethnic Hungarian culture. The efforts to call public attention to the cultural discrimination against Hungarians in the neighbouring socialist countries produced civic networks and initiatives, which were seen as crucial to addressing the failures of the communist government. Furthermore, these civic initiatives generated culture-based criticism of official politics, which was accused of ignoring this important issue.

Ort:
- Budapest Andrássy út 100, Hungary 1062
Themen:
- Literatur und Literaturkritik
- nationale Bewegungen (patriotische Opposition)
Gründungsdatum:
- 2015
Besondere Beispiele:
- Appeal, "Supporting the Bethlen Gábor Foundation", 1985. Archival document

Documents of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (1987-1989)

The Hungarian Democratic Forum (HDF) was the first legal oppositional movement in socialist Hungary. The document material of the HDF, based on the private collection of Sándor Lezsák, is a unique source on cultural resistance during the late Kádár period and 1989.

Ort:
- Lakitelek Felsőalpár 3, Hungary 6065
Themen:
- Literatur und Literaturkritik
- nationale Bewegungen (patriotische Opposition)
Gründungsdatum:
- 1991
Besondere Beispiele:
- The Lakitelek Declaration, 1987. Archival document